Steven Paul Jobs

Steven Paul Jobs was born in San Francisco, California, United States, February 24, 1955 was the leader of Apple Computer with Steve Wozniak and the main character in the computer industry. As co-founder (with Steve Wozniak) Apple Computer in 1976, he popularized the concept of computers in households with the Apple II. Later, he was one of those who first realized the potential to commercialize a graphical user interface (graphical user interface) and mouse being developed at the Palo Alto Research Center Xerox company, and then the application of this technology into the Apple Macintosh.


  
Jobs also led the Pixar Animation Studios, a leading company in the world of computer animated big screen. has become a multi-millionaire before the age of 30 years. Starting with the NeXT company to make the education system at an affordable cost, finding that selling software is better than just selling hardware.

  
Born in San Francisco by his mother Joanne Simpson, and her father Abdulfattah Jandali guest student from Syria who later became professor of political science. From infancy he was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, Santa Clara County, California. Adoptive parents that gave the name of Steven Jobs. Biological parents later married and gave her younger sister named Mona Simpson is the now famous as a novelist.

  
He passed the junior high and high school in Curpetino, Califonia, often after school hours to teach at Hewlett Packard Company in Palo Alto, California. So no wonder that soon after he and Steve Wozniak soon became a part-time workers in this company. In 1972, Jobs graduated from Homestead High School in Cupertino, California and was accepted at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, but out / drop out after one semester. But he immediately signed up to Reed College, one of the things learned here calligraphy. "If I was never out of place to study only one semester of the current Mac probably will not have multiple typefaces or fonts are proportional," he said. 
In the autumn of 1974, Jobs returned to California and began attending meetings of "Homebrew Computer Club" with Steve Wozniak. He and Wozniak worked together at Atari Inc.., A manufacturer of the famous computer game, with a position as designer of the game. The motivation then was to raise money for a spiritual journey to India.

Jobs spiritual enlightenment then travel to India with his friend at Reed College, Daniel Kottke, who later became the first Apple employee. Returned from India he became a Buddhist with a hair shaved / shaven and wearing traditional Indian clothing (monks). During this period he practiced psychedelics (a kind of meditation, then Jobs are often considered weird, because walking barefoot over the snow-consciousness is a kind of meditation). This is a two or three most important things in life that he has ever done in his life.

  
In 1976, Jobs, then 21, and Wozniak, 26, founded Apple Computer Co.. in the Jobs family garage. Personal computer Jobs and Wozniak introduced the Apple I. The name given The computer was sold for U.S. $ 666.66, as a reference to the phone number of Wozniak's Dial-A-Joke machine, which ended in -6666.
  
In 1977, Jobs and Wozniak introduced the Apple II, which became a huge success in the home market and give Apple a big influence on the personal computer industry is still young. In 1980, Apple Computer became a publicly traded corporation, and a successful IPO, Jobs added. Year, removing Apple Computer Apple III, although success is not as good as before.





  
Along with the development of Apple Computer, the company began looking for new leadership to help manage the development of the company. In 1983, Jobs lured John Sculley from Pepsi-Cola company, to lead Apple Computer, with a challenge, "Do you want to sell carbonated drinks in your life, or will you change the world?" (Do you want to just sell sugared water for the rest of your life, or do you want to change the world?) That same year, Apple also released the Apple Lisa that the technology was ahead of its time but failed to reach the buyers in the market share .
  
1984 saw the introduction of the Macintosh, the first computer which successfully sold into the market by presenting a graphical user interface feature. Mac development triggered by Jef Raskin and the team uses technology that has been developed not by Apple, as in Xerox's PARC, but have not been commercialized. The success of the Macintosh made by Apple abandoned the Apple II to develop the production of the Mac, which stands to this day.

  
Although very persuasive and charismatic Jobs for Apple, Many consider him as a leader who easily changed his mind and beremosi high. In 1985, after an internal leadership within Apple, Sculley Jobs dismiss from office and expelled from Apple.
  
Once out of Apple, Jobs founded another computer company, NeXT Computer, which like Lisa, NeXT was ahead in terms of technology, but never became popular, except in the scope of scientific research. (Tim Berners-Lee developed the World Wide Web system at CERN using a NeXT workstation.), But NeXT help advance technologies such as object-oriented programming, PostScript, and themagneto-optical.
  
In 1996, Apple bought NeXT for U.S. $ 402 million, and brought Jobs back to the company he founded. In 1997 he became Apple's interim following the departure of Gil Amelio.

  
With the purchase of NeXT, much of the technology from NeXT applied to the Apple products, especially NeXTSTEP, which evolved into Mac OS X. Jobs under the guidance of the company boost its sales after introducing the iMac. iMac is the first computer sold with emphasis on their appearance (although the iMac is also much use of advanced technology in it). Since then, the appearance of an attractive and well-known brand that has paid dividends for Apple.

  
Recently, Apple began to expand. With the introduction of the iPod portable music devices, iTunes software and iTunes Music Store, the company is doing a breakthrough in the field of personal electronic devices and online music. While stimulating innovation, Jobs also reminds his subordinates that, "a true artist to fruition," (real artists ship) that the intention is, producing works in a timely manner is as important as product innovation and telling.

Jobs worked at Apple for several years with a salary of U.S. $ 1/tahun. Hence he recorded in the book Guinness World Records as the "leader of the company with the lowest wages" (Lowest Paid Chief Executive Officer). After Apple began selling profit return, the company is releasing his title as interim leader. Current income in the U.S. Apple is $ 219 million, according to an article written on the Bloomberg site in 2003.


  
Jobs is admired for his skills to convince people and a superior salesman, who is often called the reality distortion field, and this was evident when he gave the keynote speeches at Apple expos. However, persistence has also been invited unlucky. The violence of his head may have caused Apple to lose a golden opportunity to become a leader in the field of personal computers. Keenganannya to let other companies make compatible with Macintosh computers that Apple had to swallow defeat resulted in the capture of existing computer users. Hardware and software company finally decided to adopt the IBM PC platform using Microsoft's operating system. Microsoft then also catch up with Apple to develop a graphical user interface of their own making, Microsoft Windows.

  
In 1986, Jobs founded (with Edwin Catmull) Pixar, a computer animation studio in Emeryville, California. The Company was incorporated from what was formerly Lucasfilm's computer graphics division, which Jobs bought from its founder, George Lucas, amounting to U.S. $ 10 million. A decade later, Pixar developed into a popular and successful with his breakthrough movie Toy Story. Since then Pixar has produced films that won the Academy Award Finding Nemo and The Incredibles. Because of his leadership at Pixar and also kemapanannya at Apple, Jobs is considered by many observers of the entertainment industry one candidate Michael Eisner's successor as leader of The Walt Disney Company, which distributes and finance films made by Pixar.

On 25 August 2011, Founder and President (CEO) of Apple Inc., Steven Paul Jobs was officially decided to resign. But he is still remembered by the world community because of the work - his work. Beginning in 1976 he issued Apples l. The work - his work continues to grow until 2010 he issued last year that had horrendous iPad world.

  
Steve Jobs died at the age of 56 years. After struggling with pancreatic cancer who had been biting his body for several years. News' Steve Jobs died "was announced by Apple on Wednesday night led October 5, 2011. Silicon Valley icon is remembered for his services to entertain the world with the iPod iPhone and the last is the iPad. Last August, he had just handed the CEO position to Tim Cook. Steve Jobs himself at Apple is known as a legend maestro even arguably the most innovative technologies of this century. Slamat way the maestro

source

http://kolom-biografi.blogspot.com/2009/10/biografi-steve-jobs-pendiri-apple.html

More about → Steven Paul Jobs

Aristotle: Mr. Science

Aristotle Onassis was born on January 20, 1906 at Simyrna, a prosperous Greek city on the western coast of Turkey. That said, he was born of a poor family, whose life is always short. That said, his father is a vendor of homemade wares from door to door, and her maids. Onassis never tried to straighten out the crowd about her past, at least in public, because such stories are usually just adds a brilliant aura of mystery that surrounds him. He has always realized the importance of one's self-image for success, something which we will discuss later.

More about → Aristotle: Mr. Science

Alexander Graham Bell - Inventor of Telephone

Not how can formal education, but taught well by his family and his own study, that the particulars tilpun inventor Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. Interest in Bell reproduce vocal sounds reasonably incurred because of his father an expert in vocal physiology, improve speech and teach deaf people.

Bell never been to Boston, the state of Massachusetts in 1871. It was there in 1875 he made ​​experiments which led to the discovery tilpun. He collected a patent for his invention cemented in February 1876 and received in return a few weeks later. (It is interesting to note that another man named Elisha Gray also garnered a patent for the invention of the strengthening of similar equipment on the day that coincided with what was done Bell, just within a few hours only).

Shortly after the patent is received, Bell showed tilpun in the exhibition of 100 years the city of Philadelphia. His discovery attracted the attention of the public and received awards for their work. However, The Western Union Telegraph Company, which offered to pay $ 100,000 for the invention of the evasive pay. Because of that, Bell and his friends, in the month of July 1877, started his own company, the ancestors of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company now. Tilpun quickly and massively to achieve commercial success. This Sakarang AT & T is the largest business enterprise in the world.

Bell and his wife are in the month of March 1879 held 15 percent of the shares of companies that seem to have no idea how fantastic benefits that would be received by the company. Within just seven months, they've sold most of their shares with an average price $ 250 per share. In November the price had shot up to $ 1000 per share! (In March it was the one who urged his wife rush sale because he was worried about the stock price would not be that high again!) In 1881 they sold more rash-third of the remaining shares they hold. Even so, yet in 1883, they've been able to get benefits worth about a million dollars.Despite the discovery of Bell orbit tilpun already made a fortune, he never stopped to continue its investigation, and he managed to find again the various tools that are useful, though not nearly as important as tilpun. His interests varied, but its main purpose is to help the deaf. His wife was deaf girl who practiced alone. Four children, two boys two girls came out thanks to the marriage but the fourth died young.  

Bell to be a citizen in 1882 the United States and died in 1922.Large-small size of the effect lies in the assessment Bell size tilpun meaning itself. In my opinion, the effect is enormous because there are so many discoveries are widely used by people and so much influence in everyday life.Bell in the order I placed under the Marconi radio since its usefulness is more diverse than tilpun. For example, talking on the tilpun can basically be done by radio, but in some cases (eg communication with aircraft in flight) tilpun can not replace the radio function. If it's just merely a factor to be the size, will Bell ranks far below the more than Marconi. 

However, there are two things worth considering. First, although the private tilpun conversation could have been done on the radio, it would be very difficult to replace the entire system pertilpunan us with the equivalent of a radio network. Second, the principal method of distributing re-designed the sound for the Bell receiver oper tilpun lately taken and used by a radio receiver, phonograph records and various other equipment form. That's why I consider the influence of Bell only slightly less than the Marconi.

source : http://kolom-biografi.blogspot.com/2009/01/biografi-alexander-graham-bell.html

More about → Alexander Graham Bell - Inventor of Telephone

Thomas Alva Edison

Thomas Alva Edison was born in Ohio on 11 February 1847 and was one of the best known inventions of all time. He did not come from a poor family but he was born of middle-class family.Thomas Alva Edison was the youngest of 7 siblings. "Al" as he used to be called, not to speak when he was almost 4 years. But after that, he began to study and ask for help on every adult he meets. If they do not know, then Al was disappointed and asked "Why?"

At the age of 7 years, Al is often scolded by his teacher as many questions about things that are difficult and not thinking like a child at the age.For teachers, the child is considered as dumb and stress. If modern psychology had existed at the time, Al may be considered a victim of "attention deficit syndrome."Nancy, his beloved mother know Al did not like his teacher. He immediately gave serious attention to the education al. The family decided to Al out of school and his own mother who taught Al at home.Large family Al from Massachusetts also helped to teach Al and sometimes his father, Samuel give encouragement to Al in order to read the books a great classic. 

His father gave a gift of Al 10 cents every time you finish reading a book. So it's no wonder that Al has the smarts but ultimately simple look.At the age of 11 years, Al's parents introduced him to a variety of science by asking Al utilizing local library. This is what led Al would prefer self-learning there.Diperpustakaan, Al began to read from the old books are located at the bottom of the rack to the middle shelf. Although a lot of reading lots of books, parents are wisely directed to be more selective towards Al reading the book.At the age of 12 years, Al not only has to read the history of the Roman empire, the history of the world, literary books, but also a complete dictionary of the world and a number of practical chemistry books.

Mother knows that Al liked chemistry and electronics, so he frequently bought books of Al with respect to the field. One of the books owned by Al explains how the practice of chemistry experiments at home, from the book that Al-takes-all.At that age, Al looks like an adult. Her parents gave Al permission to sell newspapers, snacks, and candy at the Railway Station, he was also allowed to do business selling fruits and vegetables.At the age of 15 years, Al has mastered the basic principles accepted the job after working as one in a thousand successive telegraph operator in the American civil war. 

It was then that he had a golden opportunity to improve the speed and efficiency in sending and receiving Morse code practice equipment and experiments are designed to improve the tool.At the age of 16 years, having worked in various telegraph office, and came to the discovery of the so-called first-automatic repeater (automatic repeater) - that can conduct signals between the stations are empty. So it allows people to easily and accurately translate Morse code without any interruption. Strangely, he never patented it homemade.In 1879, Al received extreme disappointment when Alexander Graham Bell had beaten her. Bell had patented a device Conductor of the human voice.

Yet when it was Edison's creations have also developed a tool that can deliver the human voice.His disappointment did not deter her. Edison began to walk to the discovery of an electric incandescent bulb.In 1880, Edison and his friends make at least 3000 different theories to develop an efficient incandescent lamps. Incandescent lamp shining through an electric current by heating a thick slab of material (called a filament / wire coil) until hot enough to make the light shine.In Edison biography of a writer noted "his mother is a teacher who is completely and do the best for his students, he took Edison to learn for himself the stage, the stage of learning to make her interested and entertained, he gave encouragement to keep going in that area. one of the best things he can do against the child's extraordinary. "Thomas Alva Edison himself gives the impression of his mother "Ibundaku have shaped me. He understands me, and he let me follow my talent. "

Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931) was an inventor and businessman who developed many important devices. The Wizard of Menlo Park is one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production in the discovery process.Edison is considered as one of the most prolific creator of his day, holding a record 1,093 patents in his name. Most of these findings is not entirely original, but it is an improvement earlier patents, and in fact created by the many employees - Edison was frequently criticized for failing to include the name of its employees. Nevertheless, Edison received patents worldwide, including the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Germany.Edison founded the Motion Picture Patents Company, which is a conglomerate of nine major film studios (commonly known as the Edison Trust). He also helped in the field of defense the United States government. Some of his research include: detection of the aircraft, destroying periscopes with machine guns, submarine detection, stop the torpedo nets, increasing the power of the torpedo, the ship camouflage, and many more. He was born in Milan, Ohio, USA. He died at the age of 84, on the anniversary of the famous inventions, modern light bulb.

source : http://slayerlewilda.wordpress.com/2008/10/14/sang-tokoh-%E2%80%93-%E2%80%9Cthomas-alva-edison%E2%80%9D/

More about → Thomas Alva Edison

Journey of Life and Biography of Osama Bin Laden

Osama Bin Laden, that's close calls Osama bin Muhammad bin Awwad bin Laden. Osama or Usama was the 17th child of 52 siblings. Her father, Muhammad bin Laden, was a poor farmer who later migrated from Yemen to Saudi Arabia after World War II. Osama bin Laden was born in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on March 10, 1957 and at the age of 54, precisely this in 2011, Osama or Usama bin Laden meinggal world on May 2nd, 2011 in Abbottabad, Pakistan. The following quotation duniabaca.com on Education and the Young and the Journey of Life Osama bin Laden until his death.

More about → Journey of Life and Biography of Osama Bin Laden

The Albert Einstein living history

Albert Einstein Biography - Do you remember, when studying the physical sciences, often times we find the formula E = mc2 formula that is the fruit which is often known and very important in physics, to explain the similarities between the energy value (E) and mass (m), which be compared directly with the square of the rate constant of light in vacuum (c2). And you know, who is the inventor of the formula E = mc2? he is the Albert einstein.

More about → The Albert Einstein living history