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Showing posts with label scientist. Show all posts
Showing posts with label scientist. Show all posts

History Website

Posted by Jibril on Saturday, May 5, 2012

 

In terminology, the website is a collection of web pages, which is usually summarized in a domain or subdomain, which it is located on the World Wide Web (WWW) on the Internet. A web page is a document written in a format called HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language), which is almost always accessible via HTTP, a protocol that transfers information from the website server to be displayed to the user via a web browser. All publicly accessible websites are able to form a huge information network.


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History of Apple iPhone

Posted by Jibril on Friday, May 4, 2012

IPhone history starts when Steve Jobs of Apple Inc to learn from the community and investigate what is not there. The touch screen is a refined minds of Apple Inc. Insinyun menmbuahkan a communication tool product named iPhone touch screen. The development of these devices take a decade before coming to market in 2007.
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History of JAVA

Posted by Jibril on Thursday, May 3, 2012


Java was created by a team led by Patrick Naughton and James Gosling of Sun Microsystems in suatuproyek with Green code in order to produce a simple computer language that can be run on simple equipment and is not tied to a specific architecture. Originally called OAK, OAK itself but is the name of a computer programming language that already exists. Sun then convert it to Java.Sun then launch the browser from the Hot Java Java applet that can run script. After that, the Java technology adopted by Netscape that enables Java programs to run on Netscape browser which is then followed by Internet Explorer. Because of its uniqueness and kelebihannaya, Java technology began to attract a lot of vendors such as IBM, Symantec, Inprise, etc..
Sun released the initial version of Java is officially in early 1996 which later continues to grow until the JDK 1.1 and JDK 1.2, which began to be called sevagai Java2 version because it contains many improvements and fixes. The main change is the presence of which is a technology Swing GUI (Graphical User Interface) which is capable of producing a portable Window. Born in 1998-1999 and J2EE technology (Java 2 Enterprize Edition), based J2SE (Java 2 Standard Edition) that begins with the Servlet and EJB then followed by JSP (Java Server Page). Java became popular in the neighborhood faster Server Side due to its advantages in a distributed environment as well as Network and multithreading capabilities. While the J2ME (Java 2 Micro Edition) can generate either mobile applications or mobile games and software that can run on mobile devices such as Symbian and Java.Java has two main parts, namely:
  •     Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
  •     Java Application Programming Interface (Java API)

Sun Java architecture divides into four parts, namely:
  •     Enterprize Edition (J2EE) for Web applications, application system dispersed with diverse     clients with high complexity. Standard is a superset of Java.
  •     Standard Edition (J2SE) is known as the Java language.
  •     Edtiton Micro (J2ME) is a subset of J2SE and one that is widely used application is for the Mobile Device.

Java features that attract
  •     Applet
Java programs can run on top of the browser, which can make HTML pages more interactive.
  •     Java Networking
A set of APIs that provide functionality for network applications, such as providing access to TCP, UDP, IP Address, and URL. But Java Networking does not provide access to ICMP due to security reasons and the general condition only administrator (root) can use the ICMP protocol.
  •     Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)
Provides a set of APIs that can be used to access databases such as Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server.
  •     Java Security
Java Security API provides a set to set the security of Java applications, both Low Level High Level datau, such as public / private key and certificates menegement.
  •     Java Swing
Provides a set of APIs for building GUI applications and model the desired GUI can vary.
  •     Java RMI
Java RMI provides a set of APIs to build Java applications that are similar to the model of RPC (Remote Procedure Call), so objects in Java can call remotely on Computer Networks.
  •     Java 2D/3D
Is a set of APIs for building 2D/3D charts are interesting and also access keprinter.
  •     Java Server Pages (JSP)
Developing of the Java Servlet is used to replace CGI applications. JSP is similar to ASP and PHP is the best alternative solution for internet applications.
  •     JNI (Java Native Interface)
Is a set of API used to access the functions in the library (*. Dll or *. So) are made with other programming languages ​​like C, C + +, and Basic.
  •     Java Sound
Provides a set of APIs for manipulating Sound.
  •     Java CORBA IDL +
Java provides support for the implementation of the CORBA (Common Object Request Broker) which is a distributed-object models for application solutions in the world of Networking.
  •     Java Card
Java Card is used primarily for applications in the smart card, a simple form like the Mobile SIM Card.
  •     JTAPI (Java Telephony API)
A set of APIs to make use of devices, telephony devices, making it suitable for applications, CTI (Computer Telephony Integration) that are needed such as ACD (Automatic Call Distribution) and other PCPBX.

source
http://rutaprilia.wordpress.com/2012/01/31/sejarah-java/
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James Watt of Steam Engine

Posted by Jibril on Tuesday, May 1, 2012

James Watt (19 January 1736-25 Agustus 1819) was an inventor who developed the steam engine that became the basis of the Industrial Revolution.

James Watt was born on January 19, 1736 in Greenock, a seaport town on the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. His father is a ship owner and contractor, while his mother, Agnes Muirhead, came from respectable and educated family.


Watt did not attend school regularly but more and more educated at home by his mother. He showed remarkable dexterity and talent to an exact science like mathematics, although Latin and Greek did not move him, he liked the legends and folklore of Scotland.
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History of Linux

Posted by Jibril on Monday, April 30, 2012

Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds, a Finnish student. Linux is the first hobby project inspired from Minix, a small UNIX system that is developed by Andrew Tanenbaum. But Linus felt that Minix still has many weaknesses. And from that moment, at the age of 23, Linus began tinkering with Minix kernel. And he began to develop a system that is compatible with the IBM PC. In August 1991, Linux was born Linus 0:01 oprekan results, and on October 5, 1991, Linus announced officially that only Linux can run 0:02 BASH and gcc compiler. In addition, Linus also publish the homemade operating system complete with source code, which was greeted enthusiastically by programmers and developers around the world in order to develop together.

Currently Linux is a UNIX system is very complete, can be used for networking, software development and even for their daily work. Linux is now an alternative operating system that is much cheaper when compared with commercial operating systems (eg Windows 9.x/NT/2000/ME). Linux has developed very fast. It can be possible because Linux is developed by a diverse group of people. This diversity includes the level of knowledge, experience and geography. In order for these groups can communicate quickly and efficiently, the Internet becomes the perfect choice.
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Because the Linux kernel developed by the independent businesses, many applications are available, for example, using the gcc C compiler from the Free Software Foundation's GNU Project. The compiler is widely used in Hewlett-Packard environment and Sun.

Today, many Linux applications that can be used for office purposes such as for spreadsheet, word processor, database and graphics editor program has a function and a display like Microsoft Office, which is Star Office. In addition, Corel version has been available for Linux and applications like Matlab on Linux known as Scilab.

Linux can be found in a variety of distribution (often called distributions). Distro is a bundle of Linux kernel, along with basic linux system, the installation program, basic tools, and other programs that benefit in accordance with the purpose of making distributions. There are many Linux distributions, including:
  •  RedHat, the most popular distribution, at least in Indonesia. RedHat is the first distribution of the installation and operation easy.
  •  Debian, the distribution of priority to the stability and reliability, while sacrificing the ease and recency aspects of the program. Debian uses. Deb in the program installation package.
  • Slackware, a distribution that had dominated the world of Linux. Almost all of the documentation prepared on Slackware Linux. Two highlights of Slackware is that all of its content (kernel, library or application) is proven. So maybe a bit old but certainly stable. The second because he advocated for installing from source, so any program that we install optimized by our system. This is the reason he did not want to use the binary RPM and up to Slackware 4.0, it still uses libc5 glibc2 not like the others.
  • SuSE distribution is very popular with YaST (Yet another Setup Tools) to configure the system. SuSE is the first distribution in which the installation can use the Indonesian language.
  • Mandrake, RedHat distro is a variant optimized for pentium. If we use a Pentium computer up, Linux is generally able to walk faster with Mandrake.
  • WinLinux, distributions that are designed to be installed on a DOS partition (Windows). So to run it can be click from Windows. WinLinux made as if it is an application program under Windows.
And many other Linux distributions that have been available or that will arise. Until recently, Linux was built by various communities and do not be surprised if a lot of Linux distributions in circulation. Starting from the paid to free, from for beginner to advanced, and usually with many Linux distributions in circulation will make people confused to choose a distro. Imagine, there are hundreds of distributions are created or even thousands. However, slowly but surely, among the Linux distributions have an equal (or even) exceeds the capabilities of a giant family of Operating Systems (Microsoft) and with more ease and more details on hardware support for Linux, Linux will likely be an alternative (or even a system The main operations in the world).

History of Linux this may be useful. Thank you.

source
http://wawan-junaidi.blogspot.com/2010/12/sejarah-linux.html
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History of the founding of harvard university

Posted by Jibril on Thursday, February 23, 2012

Harvard is the oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1636 by the sound of the Great and General Court of Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was named after its benefactor College, a junior minister John Harvard Charlestown, who after his death in 1638 left the library and half real to the institution. A statue of John Harvard stands today in front of the Hall at the University of Harvard Yard, and is perhaps best known landmark of the University. Harvard University has 12 degree-granting schools in addition to the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. The University has grown from nine students with a single master to the registration
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Aristotle: Mr. Science

Posted by Jibril on Monday, February 20, 2012

Aristotle Onassis was born on January 20, 1906 at Simyrna, a prosperous Greek city on the western coast of Turkey. That said, he was born of a poor family, whose life is always short. That said, his father is a vendor of homemade wares from door to door, and her maids. Onassis never tried to straighten out the crowd about her past, at least in public, because such stories are usually just adds a brilliant aura of mystery that surrounds him. He has always realized the importance of one's self-image for success, something which we will discuss later.
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Alexander Graham Bell - Inventor of Telephone

Posted by Jibril on Sunday, February 19, 2012

Not how can formal education, but taught well by his family and his own study, that the particulars tilpun inventor Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. Interest in Bell reproduce vocal sounds reasonably incurred because of his father an expert in vocal physiology, improve speech and teach deaf people.

Bell never been to Boston, the state of Massachusetts in 1871. It was there in 1875 he made ​​experiments which led to the discovery tilpun. He collected a patent for his invention cemented in February 1876 and received in return a few weeks later. (It is interesting to note that another man named Elisha Gray also garnered a patent for the invention of the strengthening of similar equipment on the day that coincided with what was done Bell, just within a few hours only).

Shortly after the patent is received, Bell showed tilpun in the exhibition of 100 years the city of Philadelphia. His discovery attracted the attention of the public and received awards for their work. However, The Western Union Telegraph Company, which offered to pay $ 100,000 for the invention of the evasive pay. Because of that, Bell and his friends, in the month of July 1877, started his own company, the ancestors of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company now. Tilpun quickly and massively to achieve commercial success. This Sakarang AT & T is the largest business enterprise in the world.

Bell and his wife are in the month of March 1879 held 15 percent of the shares of companies that seem to have no idea how fantastic benefits that would be received by the company. Within just seven months, they've sold most of their shares with an average price
$ 250 per share. In November the price had shot up to $ 1000 per share! (In March it was the one who urged his wife rush sale because he was worried about the stock price would not be that high again!) In 1881 they sold more rash-third of the remaining shares they hold. Even so, yet in 1883, they've been able to get benefits worth about a million dollars.Despite the discovery of Bell orbit tilpun already made a fortune, he never stopped to continue its investigation, and he managed to find again the various tools that are useful, though not nearly as important as tilpun. His interests varied, but its main purpose is to help the deaf. His wife was deaf girl who practiced alone. Four children, two boys two girls came out thanks to the marriage but the fourth died young.  

Bell to be a citizen in 1882 the United States and died in 1922.Large-small size of the effect lies in the assessment Bell size tilpun meaning itself. In my opinion, the effect is enormous because there are so many discoveries are widely used by people and so much influence in everyday life.Bell in the order I placed under the Marconi radio since its usefulness is more diverse than tilpun. For example, talking on the tilpun can basically be done by radio, but in some cases (eg communication with aircraft in flight) tilpun can not replace the radio function. If it's just merely a factor to be the size, will Bell ranks far below the more than Marconi. 

However, there are two things worth considering. First, although the private tilpun conversation could have been done on the radio, it would be very difficult to replace the entire system pertilpunan us with the equivalent of a radio network. Second, the principal method of distributing re-designed the sound for the Bell receiver oper tilpun lately taken and used by a radio receiver, phonograph records and various other equipment form. That's why I consider the influence of Bell only slightly less than the Marconi.

source : http://kolom-biografi.blogspot.com/2009/01/biografi-alexander-graham-bell.html
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Thomas Alva Edison

Posted by Jibril on Saturday, February 18, 2012

Thomas Alva Edison was born in Ohio on 11 February 1847 and was one of the best known inventions of all time. He did not come from a poor family but he was born of middle-class family.Thomas Alva Edison was the youngest of 7 siblings. "Al" as he used to be called, not to speak when he was almost 4 years. But after that, he began to study and ask for help on every adult he meets. If they do not know, then Al was disappointed and asked "Why?"

At the age of 7 years, Al is often scolded by his teacher as many questions about things that are difficult and not thinking like a child at the age.For teachers, the child is considered as dumb and stress. If modern psychology had existed at the time, Al may be considered a victim of "attention deficit syndrome."Nancy, his beloved mother know Al did not like his teacher. He immediately gave serious attention to the education al. The family decided to Al out of school and his own mother who taught Al at home.Large family Al from Massachusetts also helped to teach Al and sometimes his father, Samuel give encouragement to Al in order to read the books a great classic. 

His father gave a gift of Al 10 cents every time you finish reading a book. So it's no wonder that Al has the smarts but ultimately simple look.At the age of 11 years, Al's parents introduced him to a variety of science by asking Al utilizing local library. This is what led Al would prefer self-learning there.Diperpustakaan, Al began to read from the old books are located at the bottom of the rack to the middle shelf. Although a lot of reading lots of books, parents are wisely directed to be more selective towards Al reading the book.At the age of 12 years, Al not only has to read the history of the Roman empire, the history of the world, literary books, but also a complete dictionary of the world and a number of practical chemistry books.

Mother knows that Al liked chemistry and electronics, so he frequently bought books of Al with respect to the field. One of the books owned by Al explains how the practice of chemistry experiments at home, from the book that Al-takes-all.At that age, Al looks like an adult. Her parents gave Al permission to sell newspapers, snacks, and candy at the Railway Station, he was also allowed to do business selling fruits and vegetables.At the age of 15 years, Al has mastered the basic principles accepted the job after working as one in a thousand successive telegraph operator in the American civil war. 

It was then that he had a golden opportunity to improve the speed and efficiency in sending and receiving Morse code practice equipment and experiments are designed to improve the tool.At the age of 16 years, having worked in various telegraph office, and came to the discovery of the so-called first-automatic repeater (automatic repeater) - that can conduct signals between the stations are empty. So it allows people to easily and accurately translate Morse code without any interruption. Strangely, he never patented it homemade.In 1879, Al received extreme disappointment when Alexander Graham Bell had beaten her. Bell had patented a device Conductor of the human voice.

Yet when it was Edison's creations have also developed a tool that can deliver the human voice.His disappointment did not deter her. Edison began to walk to the discovery of an electric incandescent bulb.In 1880, Edison and his friends make at least 3000 different theories to develop an efficient incandescent lamps. Incandescent lamp shining through an electric current by heating a thick slab of material (called a filament / wire coil) until hot enough to make the light shine.In Edison biography of a writer noted "his mother is a teacher who is completely and do the best for his students, he took Edison to learn for himself the stage, the stage of learning to make her interested and entertained, he gave encouragement to keep going in that area. one of the best things he can do against the child's extraordinary. "Thomas Alva Edison himself gives the impression of his mother "Ibundaku have shaped me. He understands me, and he let me follow my talent. "

Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931) was an inventor and businessman who developed many important devices. The Wizard of Menlo Park is one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production in the discovery process.Edison is considered as one of the most prolific creator of his day, holding a record 1,093 patents in his name. Most of these findings is not entirely original, but it is an improvement earlier patents, and in fact created by the many employees - Edison was frequently criticized for failing to include the name of its employees. Nevertheless, Edison received patents worldwide, including the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Germany.Edison founded the Motion Picture Patents Company, which is a conglomerate of nine major film studios (commonly known as the Edison Trust). He also helped in the field of defense the United States government. Some of his research include: detection of the aircraft, destroying periscopes with machine guns, submarine detection, stop the torpedo nets, increasing the power of the torpedo, the ship camouflage, and many more. He was born in Milan, Ohio, USA. He died at the age of 84, on the anniversary of the famous inventions, modern light bulb.

source : http://slayerlewilda.wordpress.com/2008/10/14/sang-tokoh-%E2%80%93-%E2%80%9Cthomas-alva-edison%E2%80%9D/
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The Albert Einstein living history

Posted by Jibril on Thursday, February 16, 2012

Albert Einstein Biography - Do you remember, when studying the physical sciences, often times we find the formula E = mc2 formula that is the fruit which is often known and very important in physics, to explain the similarities between the energy value (E) and mass (m), which be compared directly with the square of the rate constant of light in vacuum (c2). And you know, who is the inventor of the formula E = mc2? he is the Albert einstein.
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